IBBiology @Skyline High School

                                                                                                                                                                     

 

Earthwatch InstituteRainforest Canopies and Wildlife in Ecuador - 2012

UPDATED INFORMATION:

WHAT IS AN EARTHWATCH EXPEDITION?  Earthwatch is the largest environmental volunteer force in the world.  For 40 years, Earthwatch has involved students worldwide in scientific field research and education to promote the understanding and knowledge for a sustainable environment. A student group on an Earthwatch expedition has the opportunity to conduct team-based research, gain scientific knowledge and skills and develop relationships with exceptional mentors in the field of scientific research.   Students come back from their Earthwatch experience having been on the front lines of scientific research and environmental conservation.  They’ve gone to learn, understand, and help protect the world’s most beautiful and threatened ecosystems.  They’ve been taking water samples (not just pictures) and collecting data (not just souvenirs).  After evaluating 155 organizations, National Geographic Adventure has named Earthwatch Number One in both volunteerism and education.  Additionally, in 2011 Prince William and Princess Catherine of England selected Earthwatch as one of only a handful of charities to which donations were made in honor of their wedding.  Also, read what the travel giant Frommers has to say about an Earthwatch expedition!

 

Advantages for Earthwatch volunteers?  Earthwatch expeditions provide excellent experience for college applications and valuable work skills for resumes. Volunteers will gain field experience with scientific research experts. They will learn and apply current techniques utilized in today’s most ground breaking research efforts.  Students gain confidence, learn about other cultures and environmental issues as well as  returning invigorated about science after seeing how it applies in the “real world.”  If you are an IB diploma candidate in the class of 2012 or 2013, this trip will provide you with amazing opportunities for your CAS and extended essay requirements.

 

WhAT IS THE RAINFOREST CANOPIES AND WILDLIFE EXPEDITION?  During the Rainforest Canopies and Wildlife project, students will work alongside a friendly and motivated international team that includes expert Ecuadorian and international scientists and inspirational conservationists from the local community.  There are a number of parallel projects occurring, which will address scientific and management questions regarding both wildlife and habitat.  Earthwatch volunteers will be involved in the following:

 

  • Canopy mammal, reptile, and invertebrate survey: Teams will set up, test, and collect data from a range of innovative canopy traps to survey small canopy mammalian species, reptiles, and invertebrates.

 

  • Camera trapping: Team members will help set up a network of pulley-based camera traps in the canopy to survey the wildlife of the treetops, which will provide the first census of this habitat in Ecuador.  Most of the larger mammals and many of the bird species that form the focus of our work are considered at risk of extinction by the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), so we urgently need to gather information on their status and the threats facing them to determine whether the current reserve network is capable of sustaining populations in the long term.

 

  • Bird survey: We will collect information on the status of birds in the reserve and add to over 10,000 records collected since 2008 as part of the long-term database to monitor change.

 

  • Climate change monitoring: Temperature and moisture information throughout the altitudinal transect of the reserve will be recorded using data loggers.

 

  • Carbon flux:  we will use a number of approaches to investigate how carbon cycles through the cloud forest. We will set up standardized plots to allow comparison with data collected on other tropical and temperate rainforests.

 

  • Ecosystems services and degradation: In addition to acting as carbon sinks forests also play a vital role in the water cycle through evapotransipration, influencing local climate and hydrology.  We will be investigating the influence of forest degradation on rates of evapotranspiration from the canopy.

 

WHEN WILL WE TRAVEL?  The estimated date of departure is June 18, 2012.  We will travel back to Seattle on or around June 30, 2012

 

WHERE WILL WE GO?  This Earthwatch project is based in a protected forest northwest of the Ecuadorian capital of Quito that spans an altitude of 1,400 meters to 2,600 meters (4,590 to 8,530 feet). The Santa Lucía Reserve, declared a protected forest in 1988, covers an area of 713 hectares of cloud forest, protecting over 320 species of tropical birds, thousands of plant species and an estimated 45 species of mammals. Mammal species registered at Santa Lucía include four species of cat (jaguarundi, ocelot, Andean cat, and puma), coatimundis (raccoon-like mammals), and spectacled bears. Native plants include an amazing variety of orchids, bromeliads, and other epiphytes that reach their crowning glories in these forests.

 

Santa Lucía is a community-based organization formed by local campesino families who manage their own resources.  Santa Lucía has won a number of awards for ecotourism and offers a model of what a community-owned and community-run organization can achieve in terms of responsible tourism, conservation, and development.

 

The base station at 1,900 meters has a pleasant daily temperature in the mid to upper 20s (degrees Celsius—upper 60s Fahrenheit), although afternoons and evenings can be chilly as the clouds envelop the mountain in the late afternoon. We will be working in the region in the drier season, from June to August, although rainfall still occurs on most days during this period.

 

WHO CAN travel?  The nature of Earthwatch’s scientific research expeditions requires small groups.  Our group will have a maximum of 12 students and 2 chaperones.  Priority will be given to past and current IB Biology 1 students, however others are welcome to join as space allows.  The research staff is lead by a primary investigator and 2 – 3 field research staff.  This is beneficial as it enables students more direct interaction with the scientists.

 

WHAT DOES THE EXPEDITION COST?   The expedition cost will be $3,375 per student assuming the group takes advantage of early enrollment and has at least 3 students sign up before June 15, 2011.  This cost is 100% tax deductible.   Earthwatch is a non-profit organization and is classified by the US government as a 501(c)3 public charity.  Therefore, the entire cost of our expedition is tax deductible for those paying taxes in the US.  The price of each expedition covers food, accommodation, on-site travel, emergency medical and medical evacuation insurance, carbon offsets, and all of the various costs of field research (field permits, equipment, etc.).   In the past, students with parents who work for corporations that offer matching gift donations have reduced the personal expense to their family in half!  For example, Microsoft will match any donation made to Earthwatch, so the individual’s responsibility for the expedition would be reduced to $1700.

 

HOW DO I PAY?  $500 deposits are due when you sing up.  Since the expedition size is limited to 12 students, students who pay their deposits first will have priority for the trip.  The final payment will be due by February 15, 2012.   

 

NOTE REGARDING MICROSOFT CORPORATE MATCHING PROGRAM

If you work for Microsoft, then donations to Earthwatch count towards the corporate matching program.  In order to have our group benefit from the matching donation, the Microsoft employee pays and completes matching gift documentation form (online from Microsoft at http://give or print copy).  Employee chooses organization to which matching gift is to be sent (Earthwatch) and designates a GROUP within Earthwatch for matching.  In the purpose line of the matching gift form, you MUST say: 

 

For use by Gretel von Bargen and Skyline High School to be applied towards their total Earthwatch expedition contribution.”

 

Technically, a Microsoft employee can not send matching funds for a specific individual (i.e. their own kid), but can designate matching funds for a volunteer group.  Earthwatch then certifies that the employee has made a donation (via internet or hard copy) and a matching check is sent.  At the Earthwatch end, the money is applied towards our whole group balance.  However, I can keep track of donations and the balances owed by individual students.  Please forward me the confirmation email received from your matching gift donation for my records.  Thanks!

WHAT OTHER EXPENSES ARE THERE?  Airfare to the destination is not included in the expedition cost.  You can estimate that airfare will be around $1000 round trip.   Assuming that a student is only traveling to the Ecuador for the duration of the project and not adding on additional travel, the airfare can be fully tax deducted as well. On the expedition, students may want some spending money for souvenirs or incidentals.  Other costs may include passports, airport taxes, vaccinations, and the costs of any activity the group may decide on for their recreational day.

 

If students cancel will they receive a refund?  

  • If a student cancels outside of 120 days before the project begins, the initial deposit of $500 is non-refundable but can be transferred to another student without penalty.

  • If the cancellation occurs 60 – 119 days before the project begins, there is a $300 fee to transfer to another student or 65% of the cost will be retained by Earthwatch.

  • Within 59 day of the project start date, the full payment is non-refundable.

  

WHAT IS THE TRIP Itinerary?

  • Day 1:  Meet team. Transfer and hike up to the lodge at Santa Lucía Cloud Forest Reserve. Evening social and icebreaking activities.

  • Day 2:  Morning seminar providing overview of project—fieldwork briefing and commencement of fieldwork. Start of evening discussion series and workshops.

  • Days 3 – 5:  Carry out fieldwork.  During research days, expedition members will be split into teams of 2–4 people to conduct different activities.  Activities will be rotated to allow all volunteers to participate in the variety of projects available. Each group will be accompanied by staff to ensure questions are answered and quality data are recorded. The aim for each Earthwatch expedition is to carry out mammal, bird, and habitat surveys. The daily schedule may vary depending largely on weather conditions and immediate research needs.

  • Day 6:  Recreational Day: Optional trip to archaeological site of the Yumbo civilization (Tulipe) or Mindo. Please note that these trips are not included in the costs of the Earthwatch project so bring some funds (about $40 US) to cover transport, food, and entry. Alternatively, we can relax at the lodge or go bird-watching nearby. There may be an opportunity to spend the night in the forest, depending on weather.

  • Days 7 – 10:  Same as days 3 to 5

  • Day 11: Return trek and transfer to Quito.

 

WHAT IS THE DAILY SCHEDULE AND TASKS?

 

What type of accommodation is used?  Volunteers will stay at the Santa Lucía lodge, which is extremely comfortable and sleeps over 22 people in a mix of double and shared single-gender rooms. Some rooms have double and single beds and others have bunk beds.  Bedding is provided but it is recommended that volunteers pack a sleeping bag to ensure extra warmth when cool, damp weather rolls in. Depending on logistics, some volunteers may share cabañas (4–5 per cabaña). 

 

There are hot showers with particularly spectacular views of the forest. Visitors are asked to conserve water and energy but showers are always available.

 

The lodge has electricity supplied by solar panels but must be rationed; electricity is shut off overnight. There is only a limited supply of electricity and limited outlets. Volunteers may use electricity to recharge small equipment on a limited basis but project equipment will be first priority.

 

Be prepared to live in the mountain forest for 11 days. You will miss it afterwards!

 

 

What will we have to eat?  No matter what you have for to eat, after a full day in the field, the food will taste like heaven!  Below are examples of the foods you might expect in the field. Please bear in mind that variety depends on availability. This list is intended to provide a general idea of food types, but it is very important that volunteers be flexible.

 

  • Breakfast: Home-made bread, eggs, fruit juice and hot drinks, granola with fruit salad, bread and jam, pancakes with syrup and fruit salad

  • Lunch:  Soup followed by rice and beans or lentils with salad/vegetables

  • Dinner: Chicken, potatoes and vegetables, Llapingachos (potato and cheese cakes), stew, pizza

  • Snacks/Other: Popcorn, banana chips, etc.

  • Beverages: Black and herbal teas, coffee, hot chocolate

  • Water: Drinking water is always available (water has been boiled and tested to be safe).

 

What does Earthwatch do in the case of an Emergency?  The emergency medical and evacuation assistance provider for Earthwatch is “On Call International”.  On Call is a 24 – hour international operation which provides medical assistance and evacuation, a 24 hour nurse help line and other travel assistance services such as lost baggage and lost document assistance. Earthwatch research staff has been specifically trained with an emergency response plan for all expeditions.  If the matter is serious, the parents are contacted as soon as possible.  The research scientists are in touch with the Earthwatch head office in Massachusetts.

 

How do I contact my child while they are traveling?  Earthwatch has staff on call 24 hours a day 7 days a week to contact should you need to reach your child.  All projects have some method of communication during the expedition.  This may range from regular email and phone communication to a satellite phone for more remote expeditions. 

 

There is cell phone reception at the lodge so volunteers may bring and use their own cell phones during recreational time.  Volunteers will need to check with their carrier to find out if their phone will work in Ecuador and how much calls will cost.  Cell phone use is not permitted during project activities. Unless volunteers bring their own mobile telephones, they should expect to be isolated for the duration of fieldwork at the lodge.

 

Does Earthwatch have rules and regulations for student travelers?  Volunteers will be given a copy of the Earthwatch Rules and Regulations which is sent to each student prior to departure. All volunteers are required to sign a liability form acknowledging they understand and accept these rules as a contract so everyone understands what constitutes proper behavior while on the expedition.

 

WHERE CAN I GET MORE INFORMATION?

 

ANY THING ELSE?  All daily fieldwork, once at Santa Lucía, does involve trekking within the reserve, so good walking legs are an essential requisite. There is a hike to Santa Lucía at the start of the expedition, with a two-hour ascent on well maintained switchback trails before arriving at the lodge. Volunteers are not expected to carry luggage, as mules will transport all equipment up to the lodge.

 

 

"When we tug at a simple thing in nature, we find it attached to the rest of the world."  John Muir