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DNA REPLICATION PROCESS |
CHOREOGRAPHY |
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Helicase breaks hydrogen
bonds between the
complementary strands of the
parent DNA molecule
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Count 1
Hands together move straight
out from body.
Represents the replication
fork and the action of
helicase creating two single strands
at the replication fork..
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Single stranded binding
proteins prevent the parent
DNA molecules from
reconnecting
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Counts 2 and 3
Arms move towards each other
and away from each other two
times.
Represents the DNA strands
"wanting" to reconnect, but
not being able to.
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Primase adds an RNA primer
onto the leading strand |
Count 4
Right hand with 5 fingers
out moves to left shoulder.
The right hand represents primase placing the primer.
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DNA polymerase III builds
off the primer and moves in
the same direction as
helicase, towards the
replication fork, building a
complementary DNA strand.
It begins at the 5' end of
the new daughter DNA strand
and moves in the 3'
direction |
Counts 5 and 6
Right hand on left
shoulder starts with 5
fingers out (from the
previous step). This
represents the 5' end of the
daughter strand. Then
the hand flips to two
fingers out and then to 3
fingers out. The
fingers change from 5 to 2
to 3 representing DNA
polymerase III moving from
the 5' to the 3' end of the
daughter strand. (Get it?
FINGERS: 5:2:3, DNA
POLYMERASE 5' to 3')
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DNA polymerase III moves in
a continues motion down the
leading strand of the DNA
template. |
Counts 7 and 8
The right hand with 3
fingers moves along the left
hand towards the wrist.
At the end of the motion,
your two hands should be
next to each other.
The left hand has 5 fingers
exposed (representing the 5'
end of the parent DNA
strand) and the right hand
has 3 fingers exposed
(representing the 3' end of
the daughter DNA strand).
Look! Your hands are antiparallel! |
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Now we'll replicate the
lagging strand. Again,
the primase adds an RNA
primer. |
Count 1
The left hand with five
fingers moves towards the
elbow of the right arm.
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DNA polymerase III also
works in a 5' to 3'
direction on the growing
strand. |
Counts 2 and 3
The left hand on the right
elbow still has 5 fingers
out (the previous
step). This represents
the 5' end of the daughter
strand. Then the hand
flips to two fingers out and
then to 3 fingers out.
The fingers change from 5 to
2 to 3 representing DNA
polymerase III moving from
the 5' to the 3' end of the
daughter strand. |
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DNA polymerase III adds
complementary DNA
nucleotides to the lagging
strand working away from the
replication fork creating a
short Okazaki fragment. |
Count 4
The left hand, still with
three fingers out, moves
towards the right shoulder
(in the opposite direction
as the replication fork was
opening).
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To create another Okazaki
fragment, again the primase
adds an RNA primer. |
Count 5
The left hand with five
fingers moves towards the
wrist of the right arm.
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DNA polymerase III also
works in a 5' to 3'
direction on the growing
strand. |
Counts 6 and 7
The left hand on the right
elbow still has 5 fingers
out (the previous
step). This represents
the 5' end of the daughter
strand. Then the hand
flips to two fingers out and
then to 3 fingers out.
The fingers change from 5 to
2 to 3 representing DNA
polymerase III moving from
the 5' to the 3' end of the
daughter strand.
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DNA polymerase III adds
complementary DNA
nucleotides to the lagging
strand working away from the
replication fork, creating a
second short Okazaki
fragment. |
Count 8
The left hand with five
fingers moves towards the
elbow of the right arm.
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DNA polymerase 1 removes the
RNA primers from the leading
strand (only 1). |
Counts 1 and 2
Fingers on right hand double
"brush off" the left
shoulder (the spot where the
primer was added)
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DNA polymerase 1 removes the
RNA primers from the lagging
strand (multiple, one for
each Okazaki fragment). |
Counts 3, 4, 5 and 6
Fingers on left hand double
"brush off" the right elbow
and then the right wrist
(the spots where the primer
was added).
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Ligase seals up the breaks
in the sugar phosphate
backbone between the Okazaki
fragments. |
Counts 7 and 8
Left hand circles the right
wrist, as if "taping" the
wrist with a sports tape
wrap.
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Enzymes double check to make
sure the replication
preceded properly with
little mutation. |
Counts 1-8
As if holding a book up to
the nose and reading across
the page, move your head
from left to right between
hands held in front of your
face. Imagine you are
"proofreading." There
are 8 counts to fill, so
feel free to add some
personal flare!
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