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Drawing Materials.
All drawings should be done with
a sharp pencil line on white, unlined
paper. Diagrams in pen are unacceptable
because they cannot be corrected. Lines
are clear and not smudged. There are
almost no erasures or stray marks on the
paper. Color is used carefully to
enhance the drawing. Stippling is used
instead of shading.
Positioning.
Center
your drawing on the page. Do not draw
in a corner. This will leave plenty of
room for the addition of labels.
Size.
Make a
large, clear drawing; it should occupy
at least half a page.
Labels.
Use a
ruler to draw straight, horizontal lines
to the right of the side of the
drawing. The labels should form a
vertical list. All labels should be
printed (not cursive).
Accuracy.
Draw
what you see; as you see it, not what
you imagine should be there. Avoid
making “idealized” drawings. You are
not necessarily drawing everything that
is seen in the field of view. Draw only
what is asked for. Show only as much as
necessary for an understanding of the
structure – a small section shown in
detail will often suffice. It is time
consuming and unnecessary, for example,
to reproduce accurately the entire
contents of a microscopic field.
Technique.
Keep looking back at your
specimen whilst you are drawing. If
using a microscope, while you are
observing increase the magnification to
observe more details and reduce the
magnification to get a more general
view. Use the focusing controls on the
microscope to observe at different
depths of the specimen. Move the
specimen around; do not just concentrate
on one part. Observe the general
appearance first.
Title.
The title should state
what has been drawn and what lens power
it was drawn under (for example, phrased
as: drawn as seen through 400X
magnification). Title is informative,
centered, and larger than other text.
Scale.
Include how many times larger the
drawing is compared to life size and a
scale line that indicates relative
size. To determine magnification, use
the equation:
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Actual size of
line / size the
line represents
= magnification |
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